exploitation

 According to the NCRB report, in 2022 on average every day more than 172 girls went missing, another 170 girls were kidnapped, and almost three girls were trafficked. While more than the number of trafficked girls were rescued in the same year, a large number of missing and kidnapped or abducted girls remained untraced and unrecovered.

https://www.oasisindia.org/women/

_______________________________________________________________

 

13.13 lakh girls, women went missing between 2019 and 2021: Govt data

The government also informed Parliament that it has taken a number of initiatives for the safety of women across the country

Updated - July 30, 2023 06:22 pm IST - New Delhi


PTI

In the national capital, 61,054 women and 22,919 girls went missing between 2019 and 2021 while in Jammu and Kashmir, 8,617 women and 1,148 girls went missing in the said period.

In the national capital, 61,054 women and 22,919 girls went missing between 2019 and 2021 while in Jammu and Kashmir, 8,617 women and 1,148 girls went missing in the said period. | Photo Credit: AP


More than 13.13 lakh girls and women went missing in the country in the three years between 2019 and 2021, with Madhya Pradesh accounting for the highest at nearly two lakhs, closely followed by West Bengal.



According to the Union Home Ministry data, tabled in Parliament last week, 10,61,648 women above 18 years and 2,51,430 girls below that age went missing between 2019 and 2021 across the country.



The data was compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).


 

Also Read | 383 girls and women missing from Mumbai in 3 months, show police data


In Madhya Pradesh, 1,60,180 women and 38,234 girls went missing between 2019 and 2021, according to the data provided to Parliament.


A total of 1,56,905 women and 36,606 girls went missing from West Bengal in the same period. In Maharashtra, 1,78,400 women and 13,033 girls went missing in the said period.



In Odisha, 70,222 women and 16,649 girls went missing in the three years while 49,116 women and 10,817 girls went missing from Chhattisgarh in the said period.


Also Read | India lodged average 86 rapes daily, 49 offences against women per hour in 2021: NCRB data


Among the Union Territories, Delhi recorded the highest number of missing girls and women.


In the national capital, 61,054 women and 22,919 girls went missing between 2019 and 2021 while in Jammu and Kashmir, 8,617 women and 1,148 girls went missing in the said period.


The government also informed Parliament that it has taken a number of initiatives for the safety of women across the country, which include the enactment of The Criminal Law (Amendment), Act, 2013, for effective deterrence against sexual offences.


Further, the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018, was enacted to prescribe even more stringent penal provisions, including death penalty, for the rape of girls below the age of 12 years.


The Act also mandates completion of investigation and filing of charge sheets in rape cases in two months and trials to be completed in another two months.


Also Read | 46 million girls went missing in India, says UNFPA report


The government has launched the Emergency Response Support System which provides a pan-India, single internationally recognized number (112) based system for all emergencies, with computer-aided dispatch of field resources to the location of distress.


Using technology to aid smart policing and safety management, Safe City Projects have been sanctioned in the first phase in eight cities -- Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow and Mumbai.


Also Read | Kalaburagi district registers more cases of missing women than men


The home ministry launched a cybercrime reporting portal on September 20, 2018, for citizens to report obscene content.


The home ministry also launched the National Database on Sexual Offenders on September 20, 2018, to facilitate the investigation and tracking of sexual offenders across the country by law enforcement agencies.

) the details of the women and children missing in the country during the last five years, State-wise; (b) the details and the number of the FIRs lodged, State-wise; and (c) the number of women and children rescued during the said period, State-wise?  

/loksabhaquestions/annex/

Upanishadic women,

 Upanishadic women, such as Gargi Vachaknavi and Maitreyi, were highly learned scholars, philosophers, and active participants in intellectual, spiritual, and royal debates. They challenged male philosophers, engaged in metaphysical discussions on the self (Atman), and held positions as esteemed thinkers and teachers (Brahmavadinis) during the Vedic period. 

Zenodo

Zenodo

 +5

Gargi Vachaknavi: A renowned sage who challenged the philosopher Yajnavalkya in King Janaka's court, demonstrating immense knowledge of the Vedas.

Maitreyi: Wife of Yajnavalkya, she famously questioned her husband about immortality and the nature of the soul rather than worldly wealth.

Other Notable Figures: Vadava Pratitheyi, Sulabha, and Uma Haimavati are mentioned in the literature, often in contexts of spiritual inquiry.

Status: While the period was generally patriarchal, these women were exceptions who engaged in high-level intellectual pursuits, challenging the assumption that women were solely domestic.

Recognition: The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad highlights a lineage of teachers acknowledging their mothers, emphasizing the intellectual respect for women in that era

Women as Custodians of Spiritual Wisdom         wisdomlib /social-message-of-the-upanishads

famous persons

  • Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar: A social reformer who fought against the Devadasi system and actively participated in anti-Hindi agitations.
  • Thillaiyadi Valliammai: A courageous freedom fighter who fought for human rights alongside Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.
  • R. Priya: The youngest and first Dalit woman mayor of Chennai. 
Arts, Literature, and Science
  • M.S. Subbulakshmi: Renowned Carnatic vocalist, the first musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.
  • K.B. Sundarambal: Renowned actress and singer, known as the first Tamil film artist to command a salary of one lakh rupees.
  • Karaikal Ammaiyar: One of the 63 Nayanmars, a 6th-century poet, and devotee of Shiva.
  • Dr. V. Shanta: Renowned oncologist who transformed cancer treatment at the Adyar Cancer Institute. 
Business and Activism
  • Indra Nooyi: Former CEO of PepsiCo, born in Madras, and recognized as a global business leader.
  • Kirthiga Reddy: Former Managing Director of Facebook India.
  • Esther Shanthi: Social activist managing a burial ground in Chennai, known for fighting corruption.
  • Manjula Krishnan: Animal activist dedicated to rescuing and feeding stray animals. 
Other Notable Figures
  • Lourduammal Simon: First woman minister from the Mukkuva community in the1957 Madras cabinet, instrumental in developing the fisheries sector.
  • V.M. Kothainayaki Ammal: A pioneering Tamil novelist and freedom fighter who edited the magazine Jeganmohini. 
 

engineers

 Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha, India's first female engineer (graduated 1943) from College of Engineering, Guindy (CEG), Chennai, is the most prominent pioneer. Other notable Tamil Nadu-based engineering trailblazers include ISRO project director N. Valarmathi and CSIR leader Dr. N. Kalai Selvi. These women overcame societal barriers to lead in electrical, civil, and aerospace fields. 

Famous Women Engineers from or connected to Tamil Nadu:
  • A. Lalitha (Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha) (1919–1979): Born in Madras, she was the first woman to graduate from CEG in 1943 with an electrical engineering degree. She worked on transmission lines for the Bhakra Nangal Dam.
  • N. Valarmathi: Born in Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu, she is an ISRO scientist and was the Project Director of RISAT-1, India's first indigenously developed Radar Imaging Satellite.
  • Dr. N. Kalai Selvi: A pioneering researcher who became the first woman Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
  • P.K. Thressia & Leelamma George Koshie: Alongside A. Lalitha, these women were part of the first batch of female graduates from CEG, Guindy in 1944. 
These trailblazers played a significant role in establishing the presence of women in technical fields in India

medicine

 Famous women doctors from Tamil Nadu, who pioneered medical practice and social reform, include Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, India's first woman medical graduate and founder of the Cancer Institute, Chennai. Other notable figures include Dr. Kamala Selvaraj, who pioneered IVF in South India, and Dr. R. Padmavathy, the first woman doctor in Madurai. 

Pioneers and Renowned Physicians

Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy (1886–1968): India’s first woman doctor, first female legislator in British India, and founder of the Adayar Cancer Institute. She fought against the Devadasi system and for women's rights.

Dr. Kamala Selvaraj: A renowned obstetrician/gynecologist who commissioned South India’s first test-tube baby in 1990.

Dr. R. Padmavathy: Madurai’s first woman doctor, who became a prominent obstetrician, turning 100 years old in 2021. 

Notable Specialists and Leaders

Dr. Sudha Seshayyan: Anatomist, author, and former Vice-Chancellor of The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University.

Dr. S. Dharmambal: A doctor and social reformer.

Dr. Sharadha Menon: Renowned psychiatrist. 

Contemporary Experts (Chennai-based)

Dr. Padmapriya Vivek: HOD, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Dr. Sandhya Vasan: Specialist in IVF and Reproductive Medicine.

Dr. S. Samundi Sankari: Infertility specialist with over 50 years of experience. 

These, along with others recognized by the Women Doctors Association, Tamil Nadu, have significantly impacted medical education, healthcare access, and social justice in the state